Establishment: The Church was established on the day of Pentecost in the city of Jerusalem about 33 AD.
- Predicted by prophecy ( Daniel 2:44)
- Church promised (Acts 2: 2-42)
- Church built (Matt 16:18)
Founder and Head: Christ promised to build his church during his earthly ministry. The Church has no other head, except for Christ. His dominion over it is total and complete.
- Christ founded the Church (Matthew 16:13-19, Ephesians 2:19-22)
- Christ reigns as its head (Colosians 1:18)
Name: The term "Church of Christ" is not used as a denominational designation, but rather as a descriptive term indicating that the Church belongs to Christ. No specific authority is given for any denominational name. It is distinct from religious institutions of human origin.
- Christ owns the church (Matthew 16:18)
- Church of Christ (Romans 16:16)
- The Kingdom (Hebrews 12:28)
- The Body (Colosians 1:18, Ephesians 1:22,23)
Number: The Church in the New Testament is always referred to in singular terms and could not be correctly labeled as a denomination as it many times is in the world today. The word "denomination" suggests a fraction or part of the whole. The Church of Christ is not a part or fraction of anything, therefore it is not a denomination.
Organizations: The Church must remain free from earthly political, economical and secular governing organizations. The local congregations of the New Testament days had Elders, Deacons, and Evangelists.
- Christ is Head (Colosians 1:18)
- Heaven is his home (1 Peter 3:24)
- Each congregation is independant (1 Peter 5:2)
- Overseen by Elders (Titus 1:5-9)
Membership: Through the preaching of the Apostle, many on my hand in Jerusalem obeyed the Gospel of Jesus Christ and were added to the Church. When a person obeys the Gospel of Christ and becomes a Christian, God adds them to the Church.
- Baptized into the Church (1 Corinthians 12:13)
- God, not man, adds us to the Church (Acts 2:47)
- Individual members make up the Church (1 Corinthians 12:12)
Names of the Church members: The Bible uses the terms "Christians", "Saints", and "Brethern" to primarily describe the members of the New Testament Church.
- Brethern (James 5:7)
- Saints (Colosians 1:2)
- Christians (Acts 11:26)
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